Addiction and suicide are symptoms of our growing misery

Drug addiction and suicide are both symptoms of misery. When the misery takes the form of suicide attempts, as a society we respond by trying to alleviate the person’s suffering, whether by internal or external means.

If the misery takes the form of drug addiction, as a society we increase the misery in hopes they’ll become so miserable they’ll stop using drugs. We increase their internal suffering by layering guilt and shame onto their addiction and pushing them towards secrecy and social isolation; we increase their external misery by inflicting them with incarceration, isolation, family separation, felony convictions, and then restrict their access or ability to maintain employment and housing. This severe ratcheting-up of misery is somehow supposed to make them stop exhibiting a symptom of misery, drug addiction.

We’ve been sold the lie that discomfort and suffering are optional human conditions and can be avoided if only we purchase XYZ. Collectively, we feel a void and various enterprises offer us means of filling our voids from the outside in. Any fulfillment that comes from without is fleeting, and we’re soon left feeling empty once again and onto the next fix, whether it be goods, sex, drugs, or followers on IG. Social and spiritual disconnect and consumerism are making us miserable.

The era of opioid prescribing coincided with the era collective misery, a perfect storm. The misery, the root cause, was there before the drug. People found their void-filler of preference when they were exposed to opiates. But now heroin is so prolific we don’t need the stepping stone of the pills anymore, everyone knows someone who knows someone on heroin.

First, decrease the addicts suffering. Allow them an opportunity to live a full life so that there void can be filled from within. The drug war does the opposite of this, it exacerbates suffering. Second, we all must examine our cultural values and decide what brings us long-term, sustainable, peace, joy, and fulfillment. Poverty inevitably leads to suffering.

We can stop writing prescriptions today, the rates of drug addiction will continue to rise. They will rise with the rate of suffering and misery we collectively feel as a people.

This Life I Live

Again that feeling that my exploded life is boomeranging back to me. It feels like a bizarre series of coincidences, but it’s not. It’s the life I’ve made for myself. It’s all related and interconnected. I started my day at F&B Cafe, which I love, even though it’s a stark reminder of privilege when I go straight from there to Central City Concern. The suffering was strong today, the people cold. I thought I knew suffering and it couldn’t hurt me anymore, I was wrong. In prison people are dry and warm and have access to showers and washing machines. Watching people suffer from the elements is a new kind of pain.

After CCC I went straight to my Spanish for Social and Legal Services class, that I registered for way back in May. The professor made the announcement that on Wednesday we’re going to have a live video call from a court interpreter working on the US-Mexico border. That court interpreter is a man who wrote me while I was still in prison after reading my Vice article, and we’ve since stayed in touch via email. I put my professor in touch with him, and they arranged a video call for Wednesday. Because: prison, that article, registering for this class.

The class lesson today was all about how to be an interpreter and we did interpreter training activities. The professor displayed a course flyer for state certification, and I emailed them to ask about getting certified with my criminal history. I went straight from that interpreting lesson to my first session as a medical interpreter. It seems like a strange coincidence, but it’s just the ripples of the stones I’ve dropped.

The appointment went way better than I thought it would! I knew how to say almost everything. I came home to a homemade healthy dinner and then we went and did CrossFit together. Showered and chilled out to music and thought about how much I love this life I’ve built for myself.

On Refrigerators and Other Bureaucracies

Arguing with the BOP is like arguing with a refrigerator. The logic or emotional validity of your argument is irrelevant because you're arguing with a refrigerator. It's inhuman, imposing, cold, has many mysterious parts, and it lacks a soul.

My guess is this can be applied to any US government behemoth bureaucracy. When I went to the GlobalPDX conference and heard NGO employees discuss their experiences dealing with USAID, I was alarmed at how similar it sounded to dealing with the BOP.

The more humans comprise an organization, the less human it behaves. How paradoxical.

Trigger Warning

I'd been out barely two months when my intro to public health class the professor actually made the disclaimer, “This is a safe space. If anyone is feeling emotionally triggered, feel free to step into the hall.” I laughed out loud, I honestly thought she was making a joke. No one else laughed. It was completely serious. We were given trigger warnings many more times that class, and every time I had try to contain my inappropriate laughter. It always seemed like an obscene joke to me.

Trigger warnings make me cringe. Where was my trigger warning for my first strip search? That one, and the 200 that followed, actually included the phrase, “Spread your cheeks and cough.” Where was my trigger warning before being made to use the toilet in an open room in front of total strangers? Where was my trigger warning before prison guards decided their default mode of communication would be irate screaming? I DIDN’T GET ONE. Nevertheless, I survived.

Prison is not a safe space. I could not demand to be treated with dignity by the staff. I couldn’t complain that they’d spoken to me disrespectfully. It’s prison. I couldn’t request a private bathroom or opt out of a groping pat down. I got “emotionally triggered” many times until eventually I became desensitized and none of it fazed me anymore.

I still can’t take it seriously. My exposure to extremely uncomfortable things made me strong, and shielding yourself from discomfort can only lead to weakness. Or maybe I’m just calloused and desensitized.

It seems preposterous that as a society we invest so many resources in making campuses safe spaces but we have systematic policies to make prisons unsafe, lacking in respect and dignity.

The prison sentence time machine

All eyes staring at screens, we’ve become the walking dead. 24/7 traffic. Campsites dwarfed by construction cranes. Violence and people violently resisting violence. Average citizens speaking in rhetoric, not sentences. Hate and now hiring signs. Uber and Lyft changing transportation, Tinder changing dating. While I was in prison our society changed profoundly. For me, there was nothing gradual about it. I feel like I stepped through a time machine into a parallel future, where Donald Trump is president and California is burning.

Prison taught me privilege

I made really bad choices. I mean really bad choices. Despite having the health insurance to do inpatient drug treatment and lots of family support, there were many times I considered living in my car so that I could continue to use heroin. (Usually when my mom was threatening to kick me out for using.) I seriously entertained the idea of voluntarily living in my car. I wanted a way where I could keep using in peace without someone constantly harassing or shaming me about my use.

I recognized I was making bad choices and I didn’t care. That was the lens through which I saw the rest of the world. When I saw homeless people, I would feel a twinge of sympathy, but I could assuage my guilt with the thought, “They made bad choices, one day this might be me and I’ll deserve it.” Clearly, I had never actually talked to anyone on the streets and listened as they told me about their lives. The fact I acknowledged I’d made bad choices is privilege in and of itself; it is to acknowledge that I had choices. And if I have choices, everyone else does too. After all, this is America, the land of opportunity.

Jail was a rude awakening. Deprived of anything better to do, I talked to people, listened, and eavesdropped. Multnomah County Inverness Jail has a high homeless population. My first night in jail, I learned my bunkmate had been raped the day before her arrest, preyed upon for being shelterless, then arrested for a petty crime. Outlier, my rational brain thought. But after so many months at Inverness, the patterns became undeniable. Foster care. Sexual abuse. Domestic violence. Homelessness. It is accepted that in jail the vast majority of women have been sexually assaulted. This gives the topic legitimacy not found in standard society, a forum. Many women will discuss their abuse openly. Somewhere around 90% of inmates report being sexual abused. I heard stories of childhood sexual abuse so horrid, they still haunt me. Where were their choices, options, and opportunity? Their tragedy started young.

A huge percentage of IJ inmates don’t cover their mouth when they cough or sneeze. I found this disgusting, a fault of both respect and hygiene. But wait. How old was I when I learned to cover my mouth when I sneeze or cough? I was a little kid. I wasn’t making my own choices, they were being made for me.

ConAir is real. It’s kind of like the movie. Your wrists are cuffed and chained to your stomach via a belly chain and your ankles are shackled together. Everyone on ConAir is on their way to federal prison, bona fide criminals. I was shocked to hear the conversations around me while we taxied. People looked around with panic in their eyes, asking, “Have you ever flown before?” Most people hadn’t. Air travel, I understood then, was a hallmark of privilege.

During my first dental exam, the prison dentist remarked, “Wow you had braces. We don’t see much of that around here.” My mom made me get braces. They hurt, they were ugly, and do you remember that episode with the head gear? How dare she. Those braces, which I had lamented so much, were a hallmark of privilege. (Duh, I think now, when I consider their cost.)

I offered my neighbor some powdered milk for her coffee and she was repulsed. “Hell no. That shit reminds me of my childhood, that WIC powdered milk, and my mom trying to stretch it out with water so it would last. Nasty. I hate that shit.”

Covering my mouth is reflexive, I flew for the first time when I was 5, I had braces, no one I love has ever died violently, my family wasn’t on WIC, I never had an incarcerated parent, and I graduated high school. I was the outlier, not them. I was the freak. I was the minority. None of that is because I made better choices. It’s because I had better options and opportunities. Most of the people in prison are there not for making a series of bad life choices for being given a series of bad life options, thanks mostly to inter-generational poverty.

Now when I see unsheltered people it pains me, and all I can think is, “Damn it’s cold.” It hurts a lot more to see the suffering when you can’t write it off as “their own fault”. Black and white is insulating, easier. Shades of gray and the complexity of humans open you up to discomfort. Truth isn’t easy.

I lived such a segregated life, only interacting with others “like me”, that I assumed everyone had the same options as me. The reverse of that is that I could blame people for their own misfortune. That in this country everyone has an opportunity to succeed is a bitter fallacy with tragic consequences. It took me going to prison to recognize my own privilege, of which I now realize I have in abundance.

Thanks, Prison

Today I got a job as a medical interpreter. This is despite three felonies and an ankle monitor. My life feels like it’s coming together, as if all the pieces had somehow exploded out and scattered but are now drifting toward me again. I am attracting them all back. The ripples of the stones I have cast are coming back upon me in waves of positivity.

I went straight from my Spanish for Social and Legal Services class, where we watched some introductory videos on how to interpret, to my orientation for interpreting where I watched some of the same material. The the office of the interpreting agency is the same building as Lifeworks, where up until a couple months ago, the Bureau of Prisons mandated me to go monthly for drug treatment.

I’ve been clean now around four years, so long that my memories from my addiction don’t even feel like me. I’m a fundamentally different person today. But I’m being punished actively for something distant that I no longer feel a connection to. I think again about drug crimes and what their level of traditional “criminality” truly is.

When you think criminal, what image does it conjure? Does it conjure 24-year-old me, drowning in grief, using large amounts of heroin, actively trying to inject every last dollar of mom’s life insurance, praying for death, sleeping most the day, not showering or even leaving my apartment? Conspiracy to distribute heroin, according the US government’s interpretation. The next time you hear that someone has been sentenced to “conspiracy”, please reframe this in your mind. More than half the time “conspiracy” is some variation of my own story. Conspiracy is a catch-all phrase applied broadly that ensnares people whose only crime is being a drug addict who hangs out with other addicts.

Being a drug addict wasn’t always a crime, and when it wasn’t, there was little connection between addiction and other forms of crime. I see stories of drug busts and I’m filled with a sense of futility.

But thanks, prison. I can acknowledge the futility and the heinousness while still being grateful for the unexpected opportunities I created for myself in that place. My federal sentence taught me more than I would have learned in my lifetime. I speak Spanish, I enjoy public speaking, I lead a healthy lifestyle, and I’m a medical interpreter. All thanks to you, Dublin!

Walking on a Dream

It’s the day after Halloween. The past 10 months have gone by so quickly it’s frightening.

On my break between classes, I went and sat in the lounge of the student union. I felt sane and grounded, until the song “Walking on a Dream” came on. This was one of my go-to songs on my prison MP3 player, I realized as I heard it for the first time in a long time.

Walking on a dream

I blinked and I was on the bleachers on the rec field, wearing gray mesh shorts and a gray t-shirt, a white baseball hat, with the song being played through an old-school MP3 player with over-sized Koss clear-plastic headphones, listening to the song under the California sun surrounded by brown earth and barbed wire.

How can I explain?

I blinked and I was sitting in the lounge of PSU’s student union, the song playing out of speakers, surrounded by students clacking away on laptops or scrolling through their phones. I’m just another student wearing trendy clothes waiting for my next class. Everyone is dressed differently, the genders aren’t separated, and within this very building there are dozens of food options. I’m here now, in this world, in this universe, the one with freedom, individuality, choices, and internet.

Talking to myself

But I can blink and feel like I’m back in that world, the one with the barbed wire and scorched earth. But it seems like that world and this world can’t possibly coexist; they are mutually exclusive. Only one of them is real, but both are in my memory, competing for space.

Will I see again?

Blink, prison. Blink, Portland State. Blink, then. Blink, now.

Illegal Immigration and the Flow of Drugs

Let me preface this by saying I refuse to adopt the left-right polarizing dichotomy that has consumed my nation. I will never parrot rhetoric. I will only speak on things I know.

A brief note on the link between illegal immigration and drugs, based solely on my objective observations. I was in prison with hundreds of women that were caught trying to smuggle drugs into the United States. Not a single one of them was entering the country “illegally”. Every single person whose story I heard was the same: They had an American-issued Visa (or were American citizens themselves) and were crossing the border in their vehicle through a border checkpoint. Some claim to have gotten caught on the first attempt, others saying they had completed the smuggling journey over 30 times before being caught.

By the time of the 2016 elections, I had been at Dublin for several months. My Spanish had improved immensely and I’d heard dozens, if not hundreds, of cookie-cutter stories of border-checkpoint smuggling. It was in that context that I first heard then-candidate Donald Trump unequivocally linking illegal immigrants to the smuggling of drugs into the US. I looked around the TV room to a sea of brown faces, all with two last names ironed onto their khaki shirts. It didn’t add up. What I was seeing on television didn’t fit with my first-hand experience.

A wall will not stop the flow of drugs. Drugs are coming in at legal border checkpoints, hidden in airbags and gas tanks and spare tires. Drugs are coming in through an otherwise legal means of entry, and they are coming in because there is such voracious demand for them here. The link between illegal immigration and illegal drugs does not exist—it is a political fabrication.

Identity Crisis

I keep coming back to one simple question. “Who am I?” Going to prison, years of incarceration, and then re-integrating back into society provides ample opportunity for identity crises. The further away my incarceration feels, the more disorienting this feeling becomes. The juxtaposition is jarring. I’ve interviewed for a job at a law office while wearing a GPS ankle monitor. I am a slacker, says the me from “before”. I wake up at 6am to do CrossFit and get straight A’s, says the new me today.

But the government is always there to remind me I’m a criminal. I have a physical reminder, bulky on my left ankle, my “shame bracelet”. As home confinement draws to a close, I’m beginning to look for housing. I’d love to get an apartment with my girlfriend. But housing is one aspect where I’m painfully restricted. All the relentless self-advocacy and tenacity in the world won’t force a property manager to rent to me. Am I a quiet and studious young woman who pays her bills on time, or a criminal and therefore a risky renter?